| CVN/CRC/OP/Comm CVN_CRC_OP_Comm_E.doc (English) | CVN/CRC/OP/Comm CVN_CRC_OP_Comm_C.doc (Chinese) |
| [ENG] CVN_CRC_OP_Comm_E.doc | [CHI] CVN_CRC_OP_Comm_C.doc [~] |
| [ENG] Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure | [CHI] 儿童权利公约关于设定来文程序的任择议定书 [~] |
| [ENG] Adopted by A/RES/66/138 of 19 December 2011 | [CHI] Adopted by A/RES/66/138 of 19 December 2011 [~] |
| [ENG] Entered into force on 14 April 2014 | [CHI] Entered into force on 14 April 2014 [~] |
| [ENG] Text: A/RES/66/138 | [CHI] Text: A/RES/66/138 [~] |
| [ENG] The States parties to the present Protocol, | [CHI] 本议定书缔约国， [~] |
| [ENG] Considering that, in accordance with the
principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, the
recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights
of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom,
justice and peace in the world, | [CHI] 考虑到根据《联合国宪章》申明的原则，承认人类家庭所有成员的固有尊严及其平等和不可剥夺的权利，是世界自由、正义与和平的基础， [~] |
| [ENG] Noting that the States parties to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child (hereinafter referred to as "the
Convention") recognize the rights set forth in it to each child within
their jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind, irrespective of
the child’s or his or her parent’s or legal guardian’s race, colour,
sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or
social origin, property, disability, birth or other status, | [CHI] 注意到《儿童权利公约》(下称“《公约》”)缔约国承认其中为在其管辖范围内的每一名儿童规定的权利，不因儿童或其父母或法定监护人的种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他见解、民族、族裔或社会出身、财产、伤残、出生或其他身份而有任何差别， [~] |
| [ENG] Reaffirming the universality, indivisibility,
interdependence and interrelatedness of all human rights and fundamental
freedoms, | [CHI] 重申一切人权和基本自由都是普遍、不可分割、相互依存、相互关联的， [~] |
| [ENG] Reaffirming also the status of the child as a
subject of rights and as a human being with dignity and with evolving
capacities, | [CHI] 又重申儿童作为权利主体和作为享有尊严并且能力在不断发展的个人的地位， [~] |
| [ENG] Recognizing that children’s special and
dependent status may create real difficulties for them in pursuing
remedies for violations of their rights, | [CHI] 认识到儿童身份的特殊性和依赖性可能使之很难就侵犯其权利的行为寻求补救办法， [~] |
| [ENG] Considering that the present Protocol will
reinforce and complement national and regional mechanisms allowing
children to submit complaints for violations of their rights, | [CHI] 考虑到本议定书将加强并补充国内和区域的机制，使儿童能够就侵犯其权利的行为提出申诉， [~] |
| [ENG] Recognizing that the best interests of the
child should be a primary consideration to be respected in pursuing
remedies for violations of the rights of the child, and that such
remedies should take into account the need for child-sensitive
procedures at all levels, | [CHI] 认识到儿童的最大利益应当成为在就侵犯儿童权利的行为寻求补救办法时的首要考虑，而此种补救办法应考虑到各级均需要有体恤儿童的程序， [~] |
| [ENG] Encouraging States parties to develop
appropriate national mechanisms to enable a child whose rights have been
violated to have access to effective remedies at the domestic level, | [CHI] 鼓励各缔约国建立适当的国家机制，使权利受到侵犯的儿童可在国内获得有效的补救办法， [~] |
| [ENG] Recalling the important role that national
human rights institutions and other relevant specialized institutions,
mandated to promote and protect the rights of the child, can play in
this regard, | [CHI] 回顾国家人权机构和负责增进和保护儿童权利的其他相关专门机构在这方面可以发挥的重要作用， [~] |
| [ENG] Considering that, in order to reinforce and
complement such national mechanisms and to further enhance the
implementation of the Convention and, where applicable, the Optional
Protocols thereto on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography and on the involvement of children in armed conflict, it
would be appropriate to enable the Committee on the Rights of the Child
(hereinafter referred to as "the Committee") to carry put the functions
provided for in the present Protocol, | [CHI] 考虑到为加强和补充这种国家机制，进一步推动执行《公约》及酌情执行其《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》和《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》，应使儿童权利委员会(下称“委员会”)能够履行本议定书规定的职能， [~] |
| [ENG] Have agreed as follows: | [CHI] 议定如下： [~] |
| [ENG] PART I GENERAL PROVISIONS | [CHI] 第一部分 一般规定 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 1 COMPETENCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD | [CHI] 第1条 儿童权利委员会的职权范围 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. A State party to the present Protocol
recognizes the competence of the Committee as provided for by the
present Protocol, | [CHI] 1. 本议定书缔约国承认本议定书规定的委员会的职权。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Committee shall not exercise its
competence regarding a State party to the present Protocol on matters
concerning’ violations of rights set forth in an instrument to which
that State is not a party. | [CHI] 2. 委员会不应就侵犯本议定书缔约国未加入的文书所规定权利事宜对该国行使职权。 [~] |
| [ENG] 3. No communication shall be received by the Committee if it concerns a State that is not a party to the present Protocol. | [CHI] 3. 委员会不应接收涉及未加入本议定书的国家的来文。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES GUIDING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEE | [CHI] 第2条 委员会行使职能时所应奉行的一般原则 [~] |
| [ENG] In fulfilling the functions conferred on it by
the present Protocol, the Committee shall be guided by the principle of
the best interests of the child. | [CHI] 委员会在行使本议定书赋予的职能时，应奉行儿童最大利益的原则。 [~] |
| [ENG] It shall also have regard for the rights and
views of the child, the views of the child being given due weight in
accordance with the age and maturity of the child. | [CHI] 委员会也应顾及儿童的权利和意见，根据儿童的年龄和成熟程度充分重视他们的意见。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 3 RULES OF PROCEDURE | [CHI] 第3条 议事规则 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Committee shall adopt rules of procedure
to be followed when exercising the functions conferred on it by the
present Protocol. | [CHI] 1. 委员会应通过行使本议定书赋予的职能时所须遵守的议事规则。 [~] |
| [ENG] In doing so, it shall have regard, in
particular, for article 2 of the present Protocol in order to guarantee
child-sensitive procedures. | [CHI] 委员会在制定规则时，尤其应顾及本议定书第2条，以保证采用体恤儿童的程序。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Committee shall include in its rules of
procedure safeguards to prevent the manipulation of the child by those
acting on his or her behalf and may decline to examine any communication
that it considers not to be in the child’s best interests. | [CHI] 2. 委员会应在其议事规则中列入保障措施，防止代表儿童行事者操纵儿童，并可拒绝审查它认为不符合儿童最大利益的任何来文。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 4 PROTECTION MEASURES | [CHI] 第4条 保护措施 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. A State party shall take all appropriate
steps to ensure that individuals under its jurisdiction are not
subjected to any human rights violation, ill-treatment or intimidation
as a consequence of communications or cooperation with the Committee
pursuant to the present Protocol. | [CHI] 1. 缔约国应当采取一切适当措施，确保在其管辖下的个人不会因为根据本议定书与委员会的联系或合作而遭到任何侵犯人权行为或受到任何虐待或恐吓。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The identity of any individual or group of
individuals concerned shall not be revealed publicly without their
express consent | [CHI] 2. 未经有关个人或群体的明确同意，不应公开透露其身份。 [~] |
| [ENG] PART II COMMUNICATIONS PROCEDURE | [CHI] 第二部分 来文程序 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 5 INDIVIDUAL COMMUNICATIONS | [CHI] 第5条 个人来文 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. Communications may be submitted by or on
behalf of an individual or group of individuals, within the jurisdiction
of a State party, claiming to be victims of a violation by that State
party of any of the rights set forth in any of the following instruments
to which that State is a party: | [CHI] 1. 受缔约国管辖的个人或群体，如声称是缔约国侵犯其加入的以下任何文书所载任何权利的受害者时，均可亲自或由人代理提交来文： [~] |
| [ENG] (a) The Convention; | [CHI] (a) 《公约》； [~] |
| [ENG] (b) The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography; | [CHI] (b) 《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》； [~] |
| [ENG] (c) The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflict. | [CHI] (c) 《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》。 [~] |
| [ENG] - 3- 2. Where a communication is submitted on
behalf of an individual or group of individuals, this shall be with
their consent unless the author can justify acting on their behalf
without such consent. | [CHI] 2. 代表个人或群体提交来文时，应当征得当事人的同意，除非提交人能说明未经当事人同意而代为提交的正当理由。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 6 INTERIM MEASURES | [CHI] 第6条 临时措施 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. At any time after the receipt of a
communication and before a determination on the merits has been reached,
the Committee may transmit to the State party concerned for its urgent
consideration a request that the State party take such interim measures
as may be necessary in exceptional circumstances to avoid possible
irreparable damage to the victim or victims of the alleged violations. | [CHI] 1. 委员会收到来文后，在对案情作出裁断前，可以随时向有关缔约国发出请求，请该国从速考虑采取在特殊情况下可能需要采取的临时措施，以避免对声称侵犯人权行为的受害者造成可能无法弥补的损害。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. Where the Committee exercises its discretion
under paragraph 1 of the present article, this does not imply a
determination on admissibility or on the merits of the communication. | [CHI] 2. 委员会根据本条第1款行使酌处权，并不意味对来文的可受理性或案情实质作出裁断。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 7 ADMISSIBILITY | [CHI] 第7条 可否受理 [~] |
| [ENG] The Committee shall consider a communication inadmissible when: | [CHI] 在下列情形下，委员会应当视来文不可受理： [~] |
| [ENG] (a) The communication is anonymous; | [CHI] (a) 匿名来文； [~] |
| [ENG] (b) . The communication is not in writing; | [CHI] (b) 非书面来文； [~] |
| [ENG] (c) The communication constitutes an. abuse of
the right of submission of such communications or is incompatible with
the provisions of the Convention and/or the Optional Protocols thereto; | [CHI] (c) 来文滥用提交此类来文的权利，或不符合本《公约》和(或)其任择议定书的规定； [~] |
| [ENG] - (d) The same matter has already been examined
by the Committee or has been or is being examined under another
procedure of international investigation or settlement; | [CHI] (d) 同一事项业经委员会审查或已由或正由另一项国际调查或解决程序审查； [~] |
| [ENG] (e) All available domestic remedies have not been exhausted. | [CHI] (e) 未用尽一切可用的国内补救办法。 [~] |
| [ENG] This shall not be the rule where the
application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged or unlikely to
bring effective relief; | [CHI] 本规则不适用于补救办法的应用被不合理拖延或不大可能带来有效的补偿的情况； [~] |
| [ENG] (f) The communication is manifestly ill-founded or not sufficiently substantiated; | [CHI] (f) 来文明显没有根据或缺乏充分证据； [~] |
| [ENG] - 4- (g) The facts that are the subject of the
communication occurred prior to the entry into force of the present
Protocol for the State party concerned, unless those facts continued
after that date; | [CHI] (g) 来文所述事实发生在本议定书对有关缔约国生效之前，除非这些事实持续至生效之日后； [~] |
| [ENG] (k) The communication is not submitted within
one year after the exhaustion of domestic remedies, except in cases
where the author can demonstrate that it had not been possible to submit
the communication within that time limit. | [CHI] (h) 未在用尽国内补救办法后一年之内提交，但提交人能证明在此时限内无法提交来文的情况除外。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 8 TRANSMISSION OF THE COMMUNICATION | [CHI] 第8条 转交来文 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. Unless the Committee considers a
communication inadmissible without reference to the State party
concerned, the Committee shall bring any communication submitted to it
under the present Protocol confidentially to the attention of the State
party concerned as soon as possible. | [CHI] 1. 除非委员会在未征求有关缔约国的意见前即认定来文不可受理，否则对于任何根据本议定书提交委员会的来文，委员会均应尽快以保密方式提请有关缔约国注意。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The State party shall submit to the
Committee written explanations or statements clarifying the matter- and
the remedy, if any, that it may have provided. | [CHI] 2. 缔约国应向委员会提交书面解释或陈述，澄清有关事项，并说明本国可能已提供的任何补救办法。 [~] |
| [ENG] The State party shall submit its response as soon as possible and within six months. " | [CHI] 缔约国应在六个月内尽快提出答复。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 9 FRIENDLY SETTLEMENT | [CHI] 第9条 友好解决 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Committee shall make available its good
offices to the parties concerned with a view to reaching a friendly
settlement of the matter on the basis of respect for the obligations set
forth in the Convention and/or the Optional Protocols thereto. | [CHI] 1. 委员会应向有关当事方提供斡旋，以期在尊重本《公约》和(或)其任择议定书规定的义务的基础上达成友好解决。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. An agreement on a friendly settlement
reached under the auspices of the Committee closes consideration of the
communication under the present Protocol. | [CHI] 2. 一旦在委员会主持下商定友好解决办法，根据本议定书提交的来文审议工作即告结束。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 10 CONSIDERATION OF COMMUNICATIONS | [CHI] 第10条 审议来文 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Committee shall consider communications
received under the present Protocol as quickly as possible, in the light
of ail documentation submitted to it, provided that this documentation
is transmitted to the parties concerned. | [CHI] 1. 委员会应当根据提交委员会的全部文件资料，尽快审议根据本议定书收到的来文，但这些文件资料应当送交有关当事方。 [~] |
| [ENG] - 5- 2. The Committee shall hold closed meetings when examining communications received under the present Protocol. | [CHI] 2. 委员会应当举行非公开会议，审查根据本议定书收到的来文。 [~] |
| [ENG] 3. Where the Committee has requested interim measures, it shall expedite the consideration of the communication. | [CHI] 3. 委员会如要求采取临时措施，便应加速审议来文。 [~] |
| [ENG] 4. When examining communications alleging
violations of economic, social or cultural rights, the Committee shall
consider the reasonableness of the steps taken by the State party in
accordance with article 4 of the Convention. | [CHI] 4. 委员会在审查声称经济、社会或文化权利受到侵犯的来文时，应审议缔约国根据《公约》第4条采取的步骤是否合理。 [~] |
| [ENG] In doing so, the Committee shall bear in mind
that the State party may adopt a range of possible policy measures for
the implementation of the economic, social and cultural rights in the
Convention. | [CHI] 同时，委员会应注意到缔约国为落实《公约》规定的经济、社会和文化权利有可能采取多种政策措施。 [~] |
| [ENG] 5. After examining a communication, the
Committee shall, without delay, transmit its views on the communication,
together with its recommendations, if any, to the parties concerned. | [CHI] 5. 委员会在审查来文后，应当及时向有关当事方传达委员会对来文的意见及可能提出的任何建议。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 11 FOLLOW-UP | [CHI] 第11条 后续行动 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The State party shall give due consideration
to the views of the Committee, together with its recommendations, if
any, and shall submit to, the Committee a written response, including
information on any action taken and envisaged in the light of the views
and recommendations of the Committee. | [CHI] 1. 缔约国应适当考虑委员会的意见及可能提出的建议，并应向委员会提交书面答复，包括通报根据委员会意见和建议采取的任何行动。 [~] |
| [ENG] The State party shall submit its response as soon as possible and within six months. | [CHI] 缔约国应在六个月内尽快提出答复。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Committee may invite the State party to
submit further information about any measures the State party has taken
in response to its views or recommendations or implementation of a
friendly settlement agreement, if any, including as deemed appropriate
by the Committee, in the State party’s subsequent reports under article
44 of the Convention, article 12 of the Optional Protocol to the
Convention on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography or article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on
the involvement of children in armed conflict, where applicable. | [CHI]
2.
委员会可以邀请缔约国就根据委员会的意见或建议采取的任何措施、或任何友好解决协议的执行情况提供进一步资料，包括在委员会认为适当的情况下，在缔约国随
后根据《公约》第44条、以及酌情根据《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》第12条或《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》第
8条提交的报告中提供这些资料。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 12 INTER-STATE COMMUNICATIONS | [CHI] 第12条 国家来文 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. A State party to the present Protocol may,
at any time, declare that it recognizes the competence of the Committee
to receive and consider communications in which a State party claims
that another State party is not fulfilling its obligations under any of
the following instruments to which the State is a party: | [CHI] 1. 本议定书缔约国可以随时作出声明，承认委员会有权接收和审议涉及一缔约国声称另一缔约国未履行其加入的以下任何文书所载义务的来文： [~] |
| [ENG] (a) The Convention; | [CHI] (a) 《公约》； [~] |
| [ENG] (b) The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography; | [CHI] (b) 《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》； [~] |
| [ENG] (c) The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflict. | [CHI] (c) 《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Committee shall not receive
communications concerning a State party that has not made such a
declaration or communications from a State party that has not made such a
declaration. | [CHI] 2. 委员会不接受涉及未作出上述声明的缔约国的来文，也不接受未作出上述声明的缔约国提交的来文。 [~] |
| [ENG] 3. The Committee shall make available its good
offices to the States parties concerned with a view to a friendly
solution of the matter on the basis of the respect for the obligations
set forth in the Convention and the Optional Protocols thereto. | [CHI] 3. 委员会应向有关缔约国提供斡旋，以期在尊重本《公约》及其任择议定书规定的义务的基础上达成友好解决。 [~] |
| [ENG] 4. A declaration under paragraph 1 of the
present article shall be deposited by the States parties with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall transmit copies
thereof to the other States parties. | [CHI] 4. 根据本条第1款作出的声明，应当由缔约国交存联合国秘书长，由秘书长将声明副本分送其他缔约国。 [~] |
| [ENG] A declaration may be withdrawn at any time, by notification to the Secretary-General. | [CHI] 任何声明可随时以通知秘书长的方式予以撤回。 [~] |
| [ENG] Such a withdrawal shall not prejudice the
consideration of any matter that is the subject of a communication
already transmitted under the present article; no further communications
by any State party shall be received under the present article after
the notification of withdrawal of the declaration has been received by
the Secretary-General, unless the State party concerned has made a new
declaration. | [CHI] 撤回声明不得妨碍对业已根据本条发出的来文所涉任何事项的审议；在秘书长收到撤回声明的通知后，除非有关缔约国作出新的声明，否则不得再接收任何缔约国根据本条提交的其他来文。 [~] |
| [ENG] PART HI INQUIRY PROCEDURE | [CHI] 第三部分 调查程序 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 13 INQUIRY PROCEDURE FOR GRAVE OR SYSTEMATIC VIOLATIONS | [CHI] 第13条 对严重或一贯侵犯人权行为的调查程序 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. If the Committee receives reliable
information indicating grave or systematic violations by a State party
of rights set forth in the Convention or in the Optional Protocols
thereto on the sale of children, child prostitution and child
pornography or on the involvement of children in armed conflict, the
Committee shall invite the State party to cooperate in the examination
of the information and, to this end, to submit observations without
delay with regard to the information concerned. | [CHI]
1.
如果委员会收到可靠资料，表明一缔约国严重或一贯侵犯《公约》、或其《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》或《关于儿童卷入武装冲突
问题的任择议定书》所规定的权利，则委员会应邀请该缔约国合作审查这些资料，并为此迅速就相关资料提出意见。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. Taking into account any observations that
may have been submitted by the State party concerned, as well as any
other reliable information available to it, the Committee may designate
one or more of its members to conduct an inquiry and to report urgently
to the Committee. | [CHI] 2. 在考虑了有关缔约国可能已提出的任何意见以及委员会掌握的任何其他可靠资料后，委员会可以指派一名或多名成员进行调查，并从速向委员会报告。 [~] |
| [ENG] Where warranted and with the consent of the State party, the inquiry may include a visit to its territory. | [CHI] 如有正当理由，在征得缔约国同意后，调查可以包括前往该国领土访问。 [~] |
| [ENG] 3. Such an inquiry shall be conducted
confidentially, and the cooperation of the State party shall be sought
at all stages of the proceedings. | [CHI] 3. 此类调查应以保密方式进行，并应当在程序的各个阶段寻求有关缔约国的合作。 [~] |
| [ENG] 4. After examining the findings of such an
inquiry, the Committee shall transmit without delay these findings to
the State party concerned, together with any comments and
recommendations. | [CHI] 4. 在对此类调查结果进行审查之后，委员会应及时将调查结果连同任何意见和建议一并送交有关缔约国。 [~] |
| [ENG] 5. The State party concerned shall, as soon as
possible and within six months of receiving the findings, comments and
recommendations transmitted by the Committee, submit its observations to
the Committee. | [CHI] 5. 有关缔约国应在收到委员会送交的调查结果、意见和建议后六个月内，尽快向委员会提交本国意见。 [~] |
| [ENG] 6. After such proceedings have been completed
with regard to an inquiry made in accordance with paragraph 2 of the
present article, the Committee may, after consultation with the State
party concerned, decide to include a summary account of the results of
the proceedings in its report provided for in article 16 of the present
Protocol. | [CHI] 6. 根据本条第2款进行的调查程序结束后，委员会经与有关缔约国协商，可以决定在本议定书第16条规定的委员会报告中摘要介绍程序结果。 [~] |
| [ENG] 7. Each State party may, at the time of
signature or ratification of the present Protocol or accession thereto,
declare that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee
provided for in the present article in respect of the rights set forth
in some or all of the instruments listed in paragraph 1. | [CHI] 7. 各缔约国可以在签署、批准、或加入本议定书时，声明不承认本条规定的委员会对于第1款所列部分或所有文书所载权利的权限。 [~] |
| [ENG] 8. Any State party having made a declaration in
accordance with paragraph 7 of the present article may, at any time,
withdraw this declaration by notification to the Secretary-General of
the United Nations. | [CHI] 8. 根据本条第7款发表声明的任何缔约国，可随时通知联合国秘书长撤回其声明。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 14 FOLLOW-UP TO THE INQUIRY PROCEDURE | [CHI] 第14条 调查程序的后续行动 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Committee may, if necessary,. after the
end of the period of six months referred to in article 13, paragraph 5,
invite the State party concerned to inform it of the measures taken and
envisaged in response to an inquiry conducted under article 13 of the
present Protocol. | [CHI] 1. 必要时，委员会可在第13条第5款所述六个月期限结束后，邀请有关缔约国向委员会通报该国为响应根据本议定书第13条开展的调查所采取的和计划采取的措施。 [~] |
| [ENG] - 8- 2. The Committee may invite the State
party to submit further information about any measures that the State
party has taken in response to an inquiry conducted under article 13,
including as deemed appropriate by the Committee, in the State party’s
subsequent reports under article 44 of the Convention, article 12 of the
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the sale of children, child
prostitution and child pornography or article 8 of the Optional Protocol
to the Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflict,
where applicable. | [CHI] 2.
委员会可邀请有关缔约国就根据本议定书第13条进行的调查所采取的任何措施提供进一步资料，包括在委员会认为适当的情况下，在随后根据《公约》第44条、
以及酌情根据《关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》第12条或《关于儿童卷入武装冲突问题的任择议定书》第8条提交的报告中提供这些
资料。 [~] |
| [ENG] PART IV FINAL PROVISIONS | [CHI] 第四部分 最后条款 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 15 INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION | [CHI] 第15条 国际援助与合作 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Committee may transmit, with the consent
of the State party concerned, to United Nations specialized agencies,
funds and programmes and other competent bodies its views or
recommendations concerning communications and inquiries that indicate a
need for technical advice or assistance, together with the State party’s
observations and suggestions, if any, on these views or
recommendations. | [CHI] 1. 对于显示有必要获得技术咨询或协助的来文和调查，委员会可在征得有关缔约国同意后，将委员会的意见或建议，连同缔约国可能就这些意见或建议提出的意见和提议，送交联合国各专门机构、基金和计(规)划署及其他主管机构。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Committee may also bring to the
attention of such bodies, with the consent of the State party concerned,
any matter arising out of communications considered under the present
Protocol that may assist them in deciding, each within its field of
competence, on the advisability of international measures likely to
contribute to assisting States parties in achieving progress in the
implementation of the rights recognized in the Convention and/or the
Optional Protocols thereto. | [CHI] 2.
委员会也可以在征得有关缔约国同意后，提请上述机构注意任何根据本议定书审议的来文所产生的事项；据此协助它们在各自权限范围内决定是否应当采取可能具有
促进作用的国际措施，以推进各缔约国在落实《公约》和(或)其任择议定书确认的权利方面取得进展。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 16 REPORT TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY | [CHI] 第16条 向大会提交报告 [~] |
| [ENG] The Committee shall include in its report
submitted every two years to the General Assembly in accordance with
article 44, paragraph 5, of the Convention a summary of its activities
under the present Protocol. _9_ | [CHI] 委员会应在其根据《公约》第44条第5款向大会提交的两年期报告中，摘要介绍根据本议定书开展的活动。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 17 DISSEMINATION OF AND INFORMATION ON THE OPTIONAL PROTOCOL | [CHI] 第17条 传播和宣传任择议定书 [~] |
| [ENG] Each State party undertakes to make widely
known and to disseminate the present Protocol and to facilitate access
to information about the views and recommendations of the Committee, in
particular, with regard to matters involving the State party, by
appropriate and active means and in accessible formats to adults and
children alike, including those with disabilities; | [CHI] 各缔约国承诺广泛宣传和传播本议定书，通过适当、积极的手段，以无障碍的形式，便利成人和儿童包括残疾人了解委员会的意见和建议，特别是涉及该缔约国事项的意见和建议。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 18 SIGNATURE, RATIFICATION AND ACCESSION | [CHI] 第18条 签署、批准和加入 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The present Protocol is open for signature
to any State that has signed, ratified or acceded to the Convention or
either of the first two Optional Protocols thereto. | [CHI] 1. 本议定书开放供任何已签署、批准或加入《公约》或其第一、第二项任择议定书中的任何一项的国家签署。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The present Protocol is subject to
ratification by any State that has ratified or acceded’ to the
Convention or either of the first two Optional Protocols thereto. | [CHI] 2. 本议定书须经已批准或加入《公约》或其第一、第二项任择议定书中的任何一项的国家批准。 [~] |
| [ENG] Instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. | [CHI] 批准书交存联合国秘书长。 [~] |
| [ENG] 3. The present Protocol shall be open to
accession by any State that has ratified or acceded to the Convention or
either of the first two Optional Protocols thereto. | [CHI] 3. 本议定书开放供任何已批准或加入《公约》或其第一、第二项任择议定书中的任何一项的国家加入。 [~] |
| [ENG] 4. Accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of accession with the Secretary-General. | [CHI] 4. 向秘书长交存加入书后，加入即行生效。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 19 ENTRY INTO FORCE | [CHI] 第19条 生效 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The present Protocol shall enter into force
three months after the deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification
or accession. . | [CHI] 1. 本议定书在第十份批准书或加入书交存三个月后生效。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. For each State ratifying the present
Protocol or acceding to it after the deposit of the tenth instrument of
ratification or instrument of. accession, the present Protocol shall
enter into force three months after the date of the deposit of its own
instrument of ratification or accession. | [CHI] 2. 对于在第十份批准书或加入书交存后批准或加入本议定书的每一个国家而言，本议定书自该国交存其批准书或加入书之日起三个月后生效。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 20 VIOLATIONS OCCURRING AFTER THE ENTRY INTO FORCE | [CHI] 第20条 生效后发生的侵犯行为 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Committee shall have competence solely
in respect of violations by the State party of any of the rights set
forth in the Convention and/or the first two Optional Protocols thereto
occurring after the entry into force of the present Protocol. | [CHI] 1. 委员会的权限仅限于本议定书生效后发生的缔约国侵犯《公约》和(或)其第一、第二项任择议定书所载任何权利的行为。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. If a State becomes a party to the present
Protocol after its entry into force, the obligations of that State
vis-a-vis the Committee shall relate only to violations of the rights
set forth in the Convention and/or the first two Optional Protocols
thereto occurring after the entry into force of the present Protocol for
the State concerned. | [CHI] 2. 如一国在本议定书生效后成为缔约国，则该国对委员会的义务仅限于本任择议定书对该国生效后发生的侵犯《公约》和(或)其第一、第二项任择议定书所载任何权利的行为。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 21 AMENDMENTS | [CHI] 第21条 修正 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. Any State party may.propose an amendment to
the present Protocol and submit it to the Secretary-General of the
United Nations. | [CHI] 1. 任何缔约国均可以对本议定书提出修正案，并提交联合国秘书长。 [~] |
| [ENG] The Secretary-General shall communicate any
proposed amendments to States parties with a request to be notified
whether they favour a meeting of States parties for the purpose of
considering and deciding upon the proposals. | [CHI] 秘书长应将任何提议的修正案通告缔约国，并请缔约国通知秘书长，说明是否赞成举行缔约国会议，对提案进行审议和作出决定。 [~] |
| [ENG] In the event that, within, four months of the
date of such communication, at least one third of the States parties
favour such a meeting, the Secretary-General shall convene the meeting
under the auspices of the United Nations. | [CHI] 在上述通告发出之日起四个月内，如果有至少三分之一的缔约国赞成举行缔约国会议，则秘书长应当在联合国主持下举行会议。 [~] |
| [ENG] Any amendment adopted by a majority of two
thirds of the States parties present and voting shall be submitted by
the Secretary-General to the General Assembly for approval and,
thereafter, to all States parties for acceptance. | [CHI] 经出席并参加表决的缔约国三分之二多数通过的任何修正案，应当由秘书长提交大会核准，然后提交所有缔约国供其接受。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. An amendment adopted and approved in
accordance with paragraph 1 of the present article shall enter into
force on the thirtieth day after the number of instruments of acceptance
deposited reaches two thirds of the number of States parties at the
date of adoption of the amendment. | [CHI] 2. 依照本条第1款的规定通过并核准的修正案，应当在交存的接受书数量达到修正案通过之日缔约国数目的三分之二后第三十天生效。 [~] |
| [ENG] Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into
force for any State party on the thirtieth day following the deposit of
its own instrument of acceptance. | [CHI] 此后，修正案应当在任何缔约国交存其接受书后第三十天对该缔约国生效。 [~] |
| [ENG] An amendment shall be binding only on those States parties that have accepted it. | [CHI] 修正案只对接受该项修正案的缔约国具有约束力。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 22 DENUNCIATION | [CHI] 第22条 退约 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. Any State party may denounce the present
Protocol at any time by written notification to the Secretary-General of
the United Nations. | [CHI] 1. 缔约国可以随时书面通知联合国秘书长退出本议定书。 [~] |
| [ENG] The denunciation shall take effect one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General. | [CHI] 退约应当在秘书长收到通知之日起一年后生效。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. Denunciation shall be without prejudice to
the continued application of the provisions of the present Protocol to
any communication submitted under articles 5 or 12 or any inquiry
initiated under article 13 before the effective date of denunciation. | [CHI] 2. 退约不妨碍本议定书各项规定继续适用于退约生效之日前根据第5条或第12条提交的任何来文，以及退约生效之日前根据第13条发起的任何调查。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 23 DEPOSITARY AND NOTIFICATION BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL | [CHI] 第23条 保存人和秘书长的通知 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be the depositary of the present Protocol. | [CHI] 1. 联合国秘书长为本议定书的保存人。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Secretary-General shall inform all States of: | [CHI] 2. 秘书长应当将下列情况通知所有国家： [~] |
| [ENG] (a) Signatures, ratifications and accessions under the present Protocol; | [CHI] (a) 本议定书的签署、批准和加入； [~] |
| [ENG] (b) The date of entry into, force of the present Protocol and of any amendment thereto under article 21; | [CHI] (b) 本议定书和任何根据第21条提出的修正案的生效日期； [~] |
| [ENG] (c) Any denunciation under article 22 of the present Protocol. | [CHI] (c) 根据本议定书第22条发出的任何退约通知。 [~] |
| [ENG] ARTICLE 24 LANGUAGES | [CHI] 第24条 语文 [~] |
| [ENG] 1. The present Protocol, of which the Arabic,
Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally
authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations. | [CHI] 1. 本议定书应当交存联合国档案库，其阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、俄文和西班牙文文本同等作准。 [~] |
| [ENG] 2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall transmit certified copies of the present Protocol to all States. | [CHI] 2. 联合国秘书长应当将本议定书经认证的副本分送所有国家。 [~] |
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