!0000/ENV/Kyoto Protocol !0000_ENV_Kyoto Protocol_E.doc (English)	!0000/ENV/Kyoto Protocol !0000_ENV_Kyoto Protocol_C.doc (Chinese)
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	《联合国气候变化框架公约》京都议定书
The Parties to this Protocol,	本议定书缔约方，
Being Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, hereinafter referred to as "the Convention",	作为《联合国气候变化框架公约》(以下简称《公约》)缔约方，
In pursuit of the ultimate objective of the Convention as stated in its Article 2,	根据《公约》第二条所申明的最终目标，
Recalling the provisions of the Convention,	忆及《公约》的规定，
Being guided by Article 3 of the Convention,	在《公约》第三条的指导下，
Pursuant to the Berlin Mandate adopted by decision 1/CP.1 of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention at its first session,	按照《公约》缔约方会议第一届会议在第l/CP.l号决定中通过的“柏林授权”,
Have agreed as follows:	兹协议如下：
Article I	第一条
For the purposes of this Protocol, the definitions contained in Article 1 of the Convention shall apply.	为本议定书之目的，应适用《公约》第一条中所载定义。
In addition:	此外：
1. "Conference of the Parties" means the Conference of the Parties to the Convention.	1.“缔约方会议”指《公约》缔约方会议。
2. "Convention" means the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted in New York on 9 May 1992.	2.《公约》指1992年5月9日在纽约通过的《联合国气候变化框架公约》。
3. "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" means the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change established in 1988 jointly by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme.	3.“政府间气候变化专门委员会”指世界气象组织和联合国环境规划署1988年联合设立的政府间气候变化专门委员会。
4. "Montreal Protocol" means the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in Montreal on 16 September 1987 and as subsequently adjusted and amended.	4.“蒙特利尔议定书”指1987年9月16日在蒙特利尔通过的、后来经调整和修订的《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》。
5. "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote.	5.“出席并参加表决的缔约方”指出席会议并投票赞成或反对的缔约方。
6. "Party" means, unless the context otherwise indicates, a Party to this Protocol.	6.“缔约方”指本议定书缔约方，除非案文中另有说明。
7. "Party included in Annex I" means a Party included in Annex I to the Convention, as may be amended, or a Party which has made a notification under Article 4, paragraph 2 (g), of the Convention.	7.“附件一所列缔约方”指《公约》附件一所列缔约方。 其中所列缔约方可由《公约》缔约方会议随后作出修正，或指根据《公约》第四条第2款（g）项作出通知的缔约方。
Article II	第二条
1. Each Party included in Annex I, in achieving its quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3, in order to promote sustainable development, shall:	1.附件一所列每一缔约方，为履行第三条中关于排放量限制和削减指标的承诺以促进可持续发展，均应：
(a) Implement and/or further elaborate policies and measures in accordance with its national circumstances, such as:	(a) 根据本国情况执行和/或进一步精心制订政策和措施，诸如：
(i) Enhancement of energy efficiency in relevant sectors of the national economy;	增强国家经济有关部门的能源效率；
(ii) Protection and enhancement of sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, taking into account its commitments under relevant international environmental agreements; promotion of sustainable forest management practices, afforestation and reforestation;	保护和增强《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的汇和库。 同时考虑到其依有关的国际环境协议作出的承诺；促进可持续森林管理做法、造林和重新造林；
(iii) Promotion of sustainable forms of agriculture in light of climate change considerations;	在考虑到气候变化的情况下促进可持续农业形式；
(iv) Research on, and promotion, development and increased use of, new and renewable forms of energy, of carbon dioxide sequestration technologies and of advanced and innovative environmentally sound technologies;	促进、研究、发展和增加使用可再生能源、二氧化碳螯合技术和对环境无害的先进新技术；
(v) Progressive reduction or phasing out of market imperfections, fiscal incentives, tax and duty exemptions and subsidies in all greenhouse gas emitting sectors that run counter to the objective of the Convention and application of market instruments;	逐渐减少或逐步消除市场缺点、对违反《公约》目标和采用市场手段的所有温窒气体排放部门的财政鼓励、免税攒施和补贴；
(vi) Encouragement of appropriate reforms in relevant sectors aimed at promoting policies and measures which limit or reduce emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol;	鼓励在有关部门作出适当改革，旨在促进用以限制或削减《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的排放的政策和做法；
(vii) Measures to limit and/or reduce emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol in the transport sector;	采取措施在运输部门限制和/或削减《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体排放
(viii) Limitation and/or reduction of methane emissions through recovery and use in waste management, as well as in the production, transport and distribution of energy;	在废物管理部门以及在能源的生产、运输和销售方面藉回收和使用以减少甲烷的排放；
(b) Cooperate with other such Parties to enhance the individual and combined effectiveness of their policies and measures adopted under this Article, pursuant to Article 4, paragraph 2 (e) (i), of the Convention.	(b) 根据《公约》第四条第2款（e）项第（一）目，同其他这类缔约方合作增强它们依本条通过的政策和措施的个别和合并成效。
To this end, these Parties shall take steps to share their experience and exchange information on such policies and measures, including developing ways of improving their comparability, transparency and effectiveness. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session or as soon as practicable thereafter, consider ways to facilitate such cooperation, taking into account all relevant information.	为此目的。 这些缔约方应采取步骤分享它们关于这些政策和措施的经验并交流信息。 包括设法改进这些政策和措施的可比性、透明度和成效，作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在第一届会议上或在此后一旦实际可行时审议便利这种合作的方法，同时考虑到所有相关情况。
2. The Parties included in Annex I shall pursue limitation or reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol from aviation and marine bunker fuels, working through the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Maritime Organization, respectively.	2.附件一所列缔约方应分别同国际民用航空组织和国际海事组织一起谋求限制或削减飞机和船舶用燃油产生的《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的排放；
3. The Parties included in Annex I shall strive to implement policies and measures under this Article in such a way as to minimize adverse effects, including the adverse effects of climate change, effects on international trade, and social, environmental and economic impacts on other Parties, especially developing country Parties and in particular those identified in Article 4, paragraphs 8 and 9, of the Convention, taking into account Article 3 of the Convention.	3.附件一所列缔约方应依本条努力执行政策和措施，尽量减少各种不利影响，包括对气候变化的不利影响、对国际贸易的影响、以及对其他缔约方一尤其是发展中国家缔约方和《公约》第四条第8款和第9款中所指明的那些缔约方的社会、环境和经济影响，同时考虑到《公约》第三条。
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol may take further action, as appropriate, to promote the implementation of the provisions of this paragraph.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议可以酌情采取进一步行动促进本款规定的实施。
4. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, if it decides that it would be beneficial to coordinate any of the policies and measures in paragraph 1 (a) above, taking into account different national circumstances and potential effects, shall consider ways and means to elaborate the coordination of such policies and measures.	4.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议如决定就上述第1款（a）项中所指任何政策和措施进行协凋是有益助的，同时考虑到国家情况和潜在作用不一，则应考虑设法推动对这些政策和措施的协调。
Article III	第三条
1. The Parties included in Annex I shall, individually or jointly, ensure that their aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts, calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments inscribed in Annex B and in accordance with the provisions of this Article, with a view to reducing their overall emissions of such gases by at least 5 per cent below 1990 levels in the commitment period 2008 to 2012.	1.附件一所列缔约方应个别地或共同地确保附件A所列温室气体的其人为二氧化碳当量排放总量不超过按照附件B中所记其排放量限制和削减承诺和根据本条的规定所计算的其分配数量，以期这类气体的其全部排放量在2008年至2012年承诺期间削减到1990年水乎之下5％。
2. Each Party included in Annex I shall, by 2005, have made demonstrable progress in achieving its commitments under this Protocol.	2.附件一所列缔约方应到2005年时在履行依本议定书规定的其承诺中作出可予证实的进展。
3. The net changes in greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks resulting from direct human-induced land-use change and forestry activities, limited to afforestation, reforestation and deforestation since 1990, measured as verifiable changes in carbon stocks in each commitment period, shall be used to meet the commitments under this Article of each Party included in Annex I.	3.在自1990年以来直接由人引起的土地利用改变和森林活动 限于造林、重新遣林和砍伐森林 产生的源的温室气体排放和汇的清除方面的净变化，作为每个承诺期间贮存方面可核查的变化来衡量，应用来达到附件一所列每一缔约方在本条中的承诺。
The greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks associated with those activities shall be reported in a transparent and verifiable manner and reviewed in accordance with Articles 7 and 8.	与这些活动相关的源的温窒气体排放和汇的清除应以透明且可核查的方式作出通报，并依第七条和第八条作出审查。
4. Prior to the first session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, each Party included in Annex I shall provide, for consideration by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, data to establish its level of carbon stocks in 1990 and to enable an estimate to be made of its changes in carbon stocks in subsequent years.	4.在作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议第一届会议之前，附件一所列每一缔约方应提供数据供附属科技咨询机构审议，以便确定其1990年的碳贮存并能对以后各年的碳贮存方面的变化作出估计。
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session or as soon as practicable thereafter, decide upon modalities, rules and guidelines as to how, and which, additional human-induced activities related to changes in greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks in the agricultural soils and the land-use change and forestry categories shall be added to, or subtracted from, the assigned amounts for Parties included in Annex I, taking into account uncertainties, transparency in reporting, verifiability, the methodological work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the advice provided by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice in accordance with Article 5 and the decisions of the Conference of the Parties.	作 为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在第一届会议或在其后尽早实际可行时。 就与农用土壤和土地利用改变和森林等类温室气体排放和清除方面变化有关的哪些因人引起的其他活动是否应加到附件一所列缔约方的分配数量中或从中减去的模 式、规定和指南作出决定，同时考虑到各种不确定性、报告透明度、可核查性、政府间气候变化专门委员会的工作方法、附属科技咨询机构根据第五条提供的咨询意 见以及《公约》缔约方会议的决定。
Such a decision shall apply in the second and subsequent commitment periods.	这一决定应在第二个和以后的承诺期适用。
A Party may choose to apply such a decision on these additional human-induced activities for its first commitment period, provided that these activities have taken place since 1990.	一缔约方可为其第一个承诺期间就这些额外的因人而引起的活动作出这一决定，但这些活动须自1990年以来己经进行。
5. The Parties included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy whose base year or period was established pursuant to decision 9/CP.2 of the Conference of the Parties at its second session shall use that base year or period for the implementation of their commitments under this Article.	5.其基准年或期间系根据《公约》缔约方会议第二届会议第9/CP.2号决定确定的、正在向市场经济过渡的附件一所列缔约方在履行其本条中的承诺时应以该基准年或期间为准。
Any other Party included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy which has not yet submitted its first national communication under Article 12 of the Convention may also notify the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol that it intends to use an historical base year or period other than 1990 for the implementation of its commitments under this Article.	正在向市场经济过渡但尚未依《公约》第十二条提交其第一次国家信息通报的附件一所列任何其他缔约方也可通知作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议它有意为履行依本条规定的承诺使用除1990年以外的某一历史基准年或期间。
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall decide on the acceptance of such notification.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应就这种通知的接受作出决定。
6. Taking into account Article 4, paragraph 6, of the Convention, in the implementation of their commitments under this Protocol other than those under this Article, a certain degree of flexibility shall be allowed by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol to the Parties included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy.	6.考虑到《公约》第四条第6款，在履行其除本条中那些承诺以外的承诺方面，作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应允许正在向市场经济过渡的附件一所列缔约方某种程度的灵活性。
7. In the first quantified emission limitation and reduction commitment period, from 2008 to 2012, the assigned amount for each Party included in Annex I shall be equal to the percentage inscribed for it in Annex B of its aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A in 1990, or the base year or period determined in accordance with paragraph 5 above, multiplied by five.	7.附件一所列每一缔约方的分配数量，在从2008年至2012年第一个排放量限制和削减承诺期，应等于在附件B中对附件A所列温室气体在1990年或按照上述第5款确定的基准年或期间内其总的人为二氧化碳当量排放总量所记的其百分比乘以5。
Those Parties included in Annex I for whom land-use change and forestry constituted a net source of greenhouse gas emissions in 1990 shall include in their 1990 emissions base year or period the aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by sources minus removals by sinks in 1990 from land-use change for the purposes of calculating their assigned amount.	土地利用改变和林业对其构成1990年温室气体排放净来源的附件一所列这些缔约方，应为了计算它们的分配数量，在它们的1990年排放基准年或基准期包括人为二氧化碳当量排放总量减去1990年士地利用改变产生的清除。
8. Any Party included in Annex I may use 1995 as its base year for hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in paragraph 7 above.	8.附件一所列缔约方，为了上述第7款所指计算的目的，可使用1995年作为氢氟碳化物、全氟化碳和六氟化硫的基准年。
9. Commitments for subsequent periods for Parties included in Annex I shall be established in amendments to Annex B to this Protocol, which shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of Article 21, paragraph 7.	9.附件一所列缔约方对以后期间的承诺应在对本议定书附件B的修正中加以确定，这类附件应根据第二十条第7款的规定予以通过。
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall initiate the consideration of such commitments at least seven years before the end of the first commitment period referred to in paragraph 1 above.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应至少在上述第7款中所指第一个承诺期结束之前七年开始审议这类承诺。
10. Any emission reduction units, or any part of an assigned amount, which a Party acquires from another Party in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 or of Article 17 shall be added to the assigned amount for the acquiring Party.	10.一缔约方根据第六条和第十六条之二规定从另一缔约方获得的任何排放削减单位或一个分配数量的任何部分。 应计入该缔约方的分配数量。
11. Any emission reduction units, or any part of an assigned amount, which a Party transfers to another Party in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 or of Article 17 shall be subtracted from the assigned amount for the transferring Party.	11.一缔约方根据第六条和第十六条之二转让给另一缔约方的任何排放削减单位或一个分配数量的任何部分，应从该缔约方的分配数量中减去。
12. Any certified emission reductions which a Party acquires from another Party in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 shall be added to the assigned amount for the acquiring Party.	12.一缔约方根据第十二条规定从另一缔约方获得的任何经证明的排放削减单位应记入该缔约方的分配数量。
13. If the emissions of a Party included in Annex I in a commitment period are less than its assigned amount under this Article, this difference shall, on request of that Party, be added to the assigned amount for that Party for subsequent commitment periods.	13.如附件 所列在 承诺期间内的排放少于其依本条确定的分配数量，这一差额。 经该缔约方的要求，应记入该缔约方以后的承诺期的分配数量。
14. Each Party included in Annex I shall strive to implement the commitments mentioned in paragraph 1 above in such a way as to minimize adverse social, environmental and economic impacts on developing country Parties, particularly those identified in Article 4, paragraphs 8 and 9, of the Convention.	14.附件一所列每一缔约方应以将对发展中国家缔约方、尤其是《公约》第四条第8款和第9款所指那些缔约方不利的社会、环境和经济影响降低到最低程度的方式履行上述第1款中所指的承诺。
In line with relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties on the implementation of those paragraphs, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, consider what actions are necessary to minimize the adverse effects of climate change and/or the impacts of response measures on Parties referred to in those paragraphs.	依照《公约》缔约方会议关于履行这些条款的相关决定，作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在本议定书生效后在其第一届会议审议可采取何种必要行动尽量减少气候变化的不利影响和/或依这些条款采取的对应措施对缔约方的影响。
Among the issues to be considered shall be the establishment of funding, insurance and transfer of technology.	须予审议的问题应是资金筹措、保险和技术转让。
Article IV	第四条
1. Any Parties included in Annex I that have reached an agreement to fulfil their commitments under Article 3 jointly, shall be deemed to have met those commitments provided that their total combined aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments inscribed in Annex B and in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.	1.凡同意共同履行第三条规定的其承诺的附件一所列缔约方，只要附件A中所列温室气体的其合并人为二氧化碳当量排放总量不超过附件B中所记根据其排放量限制和削减承诺和根据第三条规定计算的分配数量，就应被认为履行了这些承诺。
The respective emission level allocated to each of the Parties to the agreement shall be set out in that agreement.	分配给协议各缔约方的各自排放水平应载明于该协议。
2. The Parties to any such agreement shall notify the secretariat of the terms of the agreement on the date of deposit of their instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval of this Protocol, or accession thereto.	2.任何这类协议的各缔约方应在它们交存批准、挂受、核准或加入文书之日将协议条件通知秘书处。
The secretariat shall in turn inform the Parties and signatories to the Convention of the terms of the agreement.	秘书处应接着将协议条件或修正或撒销协议的任何决定通知《公约》缔约方和签署方。
3. Any such agreement shall remain in operation for the duration of the commitment period specified in Article 3, paragraph 7.	3.协议应在第三条第7款所指承诺期的持续期间继续实施。
4. If Parties acting jointly do so in the framework of, and together with, a regional economic integration organization, any alteration in the composition of the organization after adoption of this Protocol shall not affect existing commitments under this Protocol.	4.如果缔约方在 区域经济一体化组织的框架内连同该组织一起共同行事，该组织的组成在本议定书通过后的任何改变不应影响到依本议定书确定的现有承诺。
Any alteration in the composition of the organization shall only apply for the purposes of those commitments under Article 3 that are adopted subsequent to that alteration.	该组织在组成上的这一改变只应用于继该改变后通过的依第三条规定的这些承诺。
5. In the event of failure by the Parties to such an agreement to achieve their total combined level of emission reductions, each Party to that agreement shall be responsible for its own level of emissions set out in the agreement.	5.如这类协议的缔约方未能达到它们的合并排放削减水平，这一协议的每一缔约方应对协议中载明的它的排放水平负责。
6. If Parties acting jointly do so in the framework of, and together with, a regional economic integration organization which is itself a Party to this Protocol, each member State of that regional economic integration organization individually, and together with the regional economic integration organization acting in accordance with Article 24, shall, in the event of failure to achieve the total combined level of emission reductions, be responsible for its level of emissions as notified in accordance with this Article.	6.如果缔约方在一个本身为议定书缔约方的区域经济一体化组织的框架内连同该组织一起共同行事，该区城经济一体化组织的每一成员国单独地和连同按照第二十三条行事的区域经济一体化组织一起，如未能达到总计合并排放削减水平，则应依本条作出的通知对其排放水平负责。
Article V	第五条
1. Each Party included in Annex I shall have in place, no later than one year prior to the start of the first commitment period, a national system for the estimation of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol.	1.附件一所列每一缔约方，应在不迟于第一个承诺期开始前一年，确立一个估算《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的所有温室气体的各种源的人为排放和各种汇的清除的国家制度。
Guidelines for such national systems, which shall incorporate the methodologies specified in paragraph 2 below, shall be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol at its first session.	应体现下述第2款所指方法的此类国家制度指南应由作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议第一届会议决定。
2. Methodologies for estimating anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol shall be those accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties at its third session.	2.估算《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的所有温窒气体的各种源的人为排放和各种汇的清除的方法应是政府间气候变化专门委员会接受的方法，并且是《公约》缔约方会议第三届会议所议定的。
Where such methodologies are not used, appropriate adjustments shall be applied according to methodologies agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol at its first session.	如不使用这种方法。 则应根据作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议第一届会议议定的方法作出适当调整。
Based on the work of, inter alia, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and advice provided by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall regularly review and, as appropriate, revise such methodologies and adjustments, taking fully into account any relevant decisions by the Conference of the Parties.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应基于特别是政府闻气候变化专门委员会的工作和附属科技咨询机构提供的咨询意见。 定期审查和酌情修订这些方法和作出调整，同时充分考虑到《公约》缔约方会议作出的任何有关决定。
Any revision to methodologies or adjustments shall be used only for the purposes of ascertaining compliance with commitments under Article 3 in respect of any commitment period adopted subsequent to that revision.	对方法或调整的任何修订应只用于为了在继该修订后通过的任何承诺期查明避守第三条规定的承诺。
3. The global warming potentials used to calculate the carbon dioxide equivalence of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases listed in Annex A shall be those accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties at its third session.	3.用以计算附件A所列《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的各种源的人为排放和各种汇的清除的全球升温潜能值应是政府间气候变化专门委员会按受的升温潜值。 并且是由《公约》缔约方会议第三届会议议定的。
Based on the work of, inter alia, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and advice provided by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall regularly review and, as appropriate, revise the global warming potential of each such greenhouse gas, taking fully into account any relevant decisions by the Conference of the Parties.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应基于特别是政府间气候变化专门委员会的工作和附属科技咨询机构提供的咨询意见。 定期审查和酌情修订每种此类温室气体的全球升温潜能值，同时充分考虑到《公约》缔约方会议作出的任何有关决定。
Any revision to a global warming potential shall apply only to commitments under Article 3 in respect of any commitment period adopted subsequent to that revision.	对全球升温潜能值的任何修订应只适用于继该修订后通过的任何承诺期依第三条规定的承诺。
Article VI	第六条
1. For the purpose of meeting its commitments under Article 3, any Party included in Annex I may transfer to, or acquire from, any other such Party emission reduction units resulting from projects aimed at reducing anthropogenic emissions by sources or enhancing anthropogenic removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in any sector of the economy, provided that:	1.为了履行依第三条规定的承诺。 附件一所列任一缔约方可以向任何其他这类缔约方转让或从它们获得由旨在任何经济部门削减温窒气体的各种源的人为排放或增强各种汇的人为清除的项目产生的任何排放削减单位，但：
(a) Any such project has the approval of the Parties involved;	任何这类项目须经有关缔约方批准；
(b) Any such project provides a reduction in emissions by sources, or an enhancement of removals by sinks, that is additional to any that would otherwise occur;	任何这类项目须能削减源的排放，或增强汇的清除，这一削减或增强是对任何以其他方式发生的任何削减或增强的补助；
(c) It does not acquire any emission reduction units if it is not in compliance with its obligations under Articles 5 and 7; and	缔约方如果不遵守其依第五条和第七条规定的义务，则不可以获得任何排放削减单位；
(d) The acquisition of emission reduction units shall be supplemental to domestic actions for the purposes of meeting commitments under Article 3.	排放削减单位的获得应是对为履行第三条规定的承诺而采取的本国行动的补充。
2. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol may, at its first session or as soon as practicable thereafter, further elaborate guidelines for the implementation of this Article, including for verification and reporting.	2.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议在第一届会议或在其后尽早实际可行时为履行本条、包括为核查和报告进一步制订指南。
3. A Party included in Annex I may authorize legal entities to participate, under its responsibility, in actions leading to the generation, transfer or acquisition under this Article of emission reduction units.	3.附件一所列缔约方可以授权法律实体在该缔约方的负责下参加可导致依本条产生、转让或获得排放削减单位的行动。
4. If a question of implementation by a Party included in Annex I of the requirements referred to in this Article is identified in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 8, transfers and acquisitions of emission reduction units may continue to be made after the question has been identified, provided that any such units may not be used by a Party to meet its commitments under Article 3 until any issue of compliance is resolved.	4.如依第八条的有关规定查明缔约方执行本款所指的要求有问题，排放削减单位的转让和获得在查明间题后可继续进行，但任何缔约方直到任何这类遵守问题获得解决之前不可使用任何排放削减单位来履行依第三条规定的其承诺。
Article VII	第七条
1. Each Party included in Annex I shall incorporate in its annual inventory of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, submitted in accordance with the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties, the necessary supplementary information for the purposes of ensuring compliance with Article 3, to be determined in accordance with paragraph 4 below.	1.附件一所列每一缔约方应在其根据《公约》缔约方会议的相关决定提交的《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的各种源的人为排放和各种汇的清除年度清单内载列将根据下述第4款确定的为了确保遵守第三条的目的而必要的补充资料。
2. Each Party included in Annex I shall incorporate in its national communication, submitted under Article 12 of the Convention, the supplementary information necessary to demonstrate compliance with its commitments under this Protocol, to be determined in accordance with paragraph 4 below.	2.附件一所列每一缔约方应将根据下述第4款的规定，在其依《公约》第十二条提交的国家信息通报中提供必要的补充资料以说明其遵守依本议定书所规定承诺的情形。
3. Each Party included in Annex I shall submit the information required under paragraph 1 above annually, beginning with the first inventory due under the Convention for the first year of the commitment period after this Protocol has entered into force for that Party.	3.附件一所列每一缔约方应依上述第1款每年提交信息，于本协定书对该缔约方生效后依《公约》应就承诺期第一年提交第一次清单。
Each such Party shall submit the information required under paragraph 2 above as part of the first national communication due under the Convention after this Protocol has entered into force for it and after the adoption of guidelines as provided for in paragraph 4 below.	每一该缔约方应提交依上述第2款所要求的信息，作为在本协定书对该缔约方生效后和在按下述第4款规定通过的指南后应提交的第一次国家信息通报的一部分。
The frequency of subsequent submission of information required under this Article shall be determined by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, taking into account any timetable for the submission of national communications decided upon by the Conference of the Parties.	以后提交依本条所要求的信息的间隔时间应由作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议确定，同时考虑到《公约》缔约方会议就提交国家信息通报决定的时间表。
4. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall adopt at its first session, and review periodically thereafter, guidelines for the preparation of the information required under this Article, taking into account guidelines for the preparation of national communications by Parties included in Annex I adopted by the Conference of the Parties.	4.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在第一届会议通过关于编制依本条所要求资料的指南，并在其后定期作出审查，同时考虑到《公约》缔约方会议通过的附件一所列缔约方届家信息通报编制指南。
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall also, prior to the first commitment period, decide upon modalities for the accounting of assigned amounts.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议也应在第一个承诺期之前就计算分配数量的模式作出决定。
Article VIII	第八条
1. The information submitted under Article 7 by each Party included in Annex I shall be reviewed by expert review teams pursuant to the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties and in accordance with guidelines adopted for this purpose by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol under paragraph 4 below.	1.附件 所列每 缔约方依第七条提交的国家信息通报应由专家审查组根据《公约》缔约方并依照作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议根据下述第4款为此目的通过的指南作出审查。
The information submitted under Article 7, paragraph 1, by each Party included in Annex I shall be reviewed as part of the annual compilation and accounting of emissions inventories and assigned amounts.	附件一所列每一缔约方依第七条第1款提交的信息应作为排放清单和分配数量年度汇编和计算的一部分作出审查。 此外。
Additionally, the information submitted under Article 7, paragraph 2, by each Party included in Annex I shall be reviewed as part of the review of communications.	附件一所列每一缔约方依第七条第2款提交的信息应作为信息通报审查的一部分作出审查。
2. Expert review teams shall be coordinated by the secretariat and shall be composed of experts selected from those nominated by Parties to the Convention and, as appropriate, by intergovernmental organizations, in accordance with guidance provided for this purpose by the Conference of the Parties.	2.专家审查组之间的协调应由秘书处进行，审查组的成员应从《公约》缔约方和酌惰由政府间组织提名的人选中。 根据《公约》缔约方会议为此目的通过的指导甄选。
3. The review process shall provide a thorough and comprehensive technical assessment of all aspects of the implementation by a Party of this Protocol.	3.审查过程中应对缔约方履行本议定书的情况的所有方面作出彻底且全面的技术评估。
The expert review teams shall prepare a report to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, assessing the implementation of the commitments of the Party and identifying any potential problems in, and factors influencing, the fulfilment of commitments.	专定审查组应编写一份报告提交作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议，在报告中评估缔约方履行承诺的情形并查明在履行承诺方面任何潜在的问题以及影响到承诺履行情形的各种因素。
Such reports shall be circulated by the secretariat to all Parties to the Convention.	此类报告应由秘书处分送《公约》的所有缔约方。
The secretariat shall list those questions of implementation indicated in such reports for further consideration by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	秘书处应列明此类报告中指明的任何履行间题供作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议作出进一步审议。
4. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall adopt at its first session, and review periodically thereafter, guidelines for the review of implementation of this Protocol by expert review teams taking into account the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties.	4.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在第一届会议通过关于由专家审查组审查履行情况的指南，并在其后定期作出审查。 同时考虑到《公约》缔约方会议的相关决定。
5. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, with the assistance of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and, as appropriate, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, consider:	5.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在附属履行机构并酌情在附属科技咨询机构的协助下审议：
(a) The information submitted by Parties under Article 7 and the reports of the expert reviews thereon conducted under this Article; and	缔约方按照第七条提交的信息和专家审查组关于按照本条进行的审查的报告；
(b) Those questions of implementation listed by the secretariat under paragraph 3 above, as well as any questions raised by Parties.	秘书处根据上述第3款列明的那些履行问题，以及缔约方提出的任何问题。
6. Pursuant to its consideration of the information referred to in paragraph 5 above, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall take decisions on any matter required for the implementation of this Protocol.	6.根据对上述第5款所指信息的审议情况，作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应就本议定书的履行所必要的任何事项作出决定。
Article IX	第九条
1. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall periodically review this Protocol in the light of the best available scientific information and assessments on climate change and its impacts, as well as relevant technical, social and economic information.	1.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议，应依据关于气候变化及其影响的最佳可得科学资料和评估以及相关的工艺、社会和经济资料，定期审查本议定书。
Such reviews shall be coordinated with pertinent reviews under the Convention, in particular those required by Article 4, paragraph 2 (d), and Article 7, paragraph 2 (a), of the Convention.	这些审查应同依《公约》、特别是《公约》第四条第2款（d）项和第七条第2款（a）项所要求的那些相关审查进行协调。
Based on these reviews, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall take appropriate action.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应基于这些审查结果采取适当行动。
2. The first review shall take place at the second session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	2.第一次审查应在作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议第二届会议上进行。
Further reviews shall take place at regular intervals and in a timely manner.	进一步的审查应定期适时进行。
Article X	第十条
All Parties, taking into account their common but differentiated responsibilities and their specific national and regional development priorities, objectives and circumstances, without introducing any new commitments for Parties not included in Annex I, but reaffirming existing commitments under Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention, and continuing to advance the implementation of these commitments in order to achieve sustainable development, taking into account Article 4, paragraphs 3, 5 and 7, of the Convention, shall:	所 有缔约方，考虑到它们的共同但有区别的责任以及它们待殊的国家和区域发展优先顺序、目标和情况，在不要求未列入附件一的缔约方作出任何新承诺的情形下，重 申《公约》第四条第1款中的承诺，并继续促进履行这些承诺以实现可持续发展，同时要考虑到《公约》第四条第3款、第5款和第7款。
(a) Formulate, where relevant and to the extent possible, cost-effective national and, where appropriate, regional programmes to improve the quality of local emission factors, activity data and/or models which reflect the socio-economic conditions of each Party for the preparation and periodic updating of national inventories of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, using comparable methodologies to be agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties, and consistent with the guidelines for the preparation of national communications adopted by the Conference of the Parties;	均 应： 在相关时且尽可能制订符合成本效益的国家方案和在适当情况下制订区域方案以改进可反映每一缔约方社会经济状况的地方排放因素、活动数据和/或模式用以编制 和定期增订《蒙特利尔议定书》未予管制的温室气体的各种源的人为排放和各种汇的清除的国家清单。 同时采用将由《公约》缔约方会议议定的可比方法，并依照《公约》缔约方会议通过的国家信息通报编制指南；
(b) Formulate, implement, publish and regularly update national and, where appropriate, regional programmes containing measures to mitigate climate change and measures to facilitate adequate adaptation to climate change:	制订、实施、出版和定期增订载有减缓气候变化措施和促进适应气侯变化措施的国家方案，在适当情况下制订、实施、出版和定期增订这样的区城方案：
(i) Such programmes would, inter alia, concern the energy, transport and industry sectors as well as agriculture, forestry and waste management.	(一) 这类方案将除其他外，涉及能源、运输和工业部门以及农业、林业和废物管理。
Furthermore, adaptation technologies and methods for improving spatial planning would improve adaptation to climate change; and	此外，适应技术和改进空间规划的方法也可有助于对气候变化的适应：
(ii) Parties included in Annex I shall submit information on action under this Protocol, including national programmes, in accordance with Article 7; and other Parties shall seek to include in their national communications, as appropriate, information on programmes which contain measures that the Party believes contribute to addressing climate change and its adverse impacts, including the abatement of increases in greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancement of and removals by sinks, capacity building and adaptation measures;	(二) 附件 所列缔约方应根据上述第八条确定的指南就依本议定书采取的行动。 包括国家方案提交情况；其他缔约方应设法在它们的国家信息通报中酌情说明载有缔约方认为有助于减缓气候变化及其不利影响包括削减温室气体排放和增强汇及汇 的清除、能力建设和适应办法等措施的方案；
(c) Cooperate in the promotion of effective modalities for the development, application and diffusion of, and take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate, the transfer of, or access to, environmentally sound technologies, know-how, practices and processes pertinent to climate change, in particular to developing countries, including the formulation of policies and programmes for the effective transfer of environmentally sound technologies that are publicly owned or in the public domain and the creation of an enabling environment for the private sector, to promote and enhance the transfer of, and access to, environmentally sound technologies;	合作促进有 效模式用以发展、应用和传播有关气候变化的无害环境技术、专知、做法和过程。 并采取一切实际步骤促进、便利和酌情资助将此类技术、专知、做法和过程转让给特别是发展中国家或使它们有机会获得，包括制订政策和方案便利有效转让国有或 公有的无害环境技术，为私营部门创造有利环境促进和增进获得和转让无害环境技术。
(d) Cooperate in scientific and technical research and promote the maintenance and the development of systematic observation systems and development of data archives to reduce uncertainties related to the climate system, the adverse impacts of climate change and the economic and social consequences of various response strategies, and promote the development and strengthening of endogenous capacities and capabilities to participate in international and intergovernmental efforts, programmes and networks on research and systematic observation, taking into account Article 5 of the Convention;	在科技研究、促进维持和发展有系统的观察系统和发展数据库以减少与气候系统相关的不确定性、气候变化的不利影响和各种反应战略的社会经济后果等方面进行合作，并促进发展和加强本国能力参与国际及政府间关于研究和系统观测的努力、方案和网络，同时要考虑到《公约》第五条；
(e) Cooperate in and promote at the international level, and, where appropriate, using existing bodies, the development and implementation of education and training programmes, including the strengthening of national capacity building, in particular human and institutional capacities and the exchange or secondment of personnel to train experts in this field, in particular for developing countries, and facilitate at the national level public awareness of, and public access to information on, climate change.	在国际一级进行合作，酌情利用现有机构，促进拟订和实施教育及培训方案，包括加强国家机构，特别是加强人才和机构能力，交流或调派人员培训这一领域的专家，尤其是培训发展中国家的专家，并在国家一级促进公众意识和公众获得关于气候变化的信息。
Suitable modalities should be developed to implement these activities through the relevant bodies of the Convention, taking into account Article 6 of the Convention;	应当制订适当模式通过《公约》的相关机构落实这些活动，同时考虑到《公约》第六条；
(f) Include in their national communications information on programmes and activities undertaken pursuant to this Article in accordance with relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties; and	根据《公约》缔约方会议的相关决定。 在国家信息通报中说明按照本条进行的方案和活动；
(g) Give full consideration, in implementing the commitments under this Article, to Article 4, paragraph 8, of the Convention.	在履行本条中的承诺方面，应充分考虑到《公约》第四条第8款。
Article XI	第十一条
1. In the implementation of Article 10, Parties shall take into account the provisions of Article 4, paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9, of the Convention.	1.在履行第十条方面，缔约方应考虑到《公约》第四条第4款、第5款、第7款、第8款和第9款的规定。
2. In the context of the implementation of Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention, in accordance with the provisions of Article 4, paragraph 3, and Article 11 of the Convention, and through the entity or entities entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism of the Convention, the developed country Parties and other developed Parties included in Annex II to the Convention shall:	2.在履行《公约》第四条第1款的范围内，根据《公约》第四条第3款和第十一条的规定，并通过《公约》资金机制的经营实体。 《公约》附件二所列发达国家缔约方和其他发达缔约方应：
(a) Provide new and additional financial resources to meet the agreed full costs incurred by developing country Parties in advancing the implementation of existing commitments under Article 4, paragraph 1 (a), of the Convention that are covered in Article 10, subparagraph (a); and	提供新的和额外资金帮助发展中国家缔约方支付在促进履行第十条（a）项所指《公约》第四条第1款（a）项规定的现有承诺方面引起的议定的全部增加费用。
(b) Also provide such financial resources, including for the transfer of technology, needed by the developing country Parties to meet the agreed full incremental costs of advancing the implementation of existing commitments under Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention that are covered by Article 10 and that are agreed between a developing country Party and the international entity or entities referred to in Article 11 of the Convention, in accordance with that Article.	还应提供发展中国家缔约方在促进履行第十条所指《公约》第四条第1款中规定的和发展中国家缔约方与《公约》第十一条所指国际实体根据该条议定的现有承诺方面为支付议定的全部增加费用而所需的资金，包括技术转让。
The implementation of these existing commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy and predictability in the flow of funds and the importance of appropriate burden sharing among developed country Parties.	这些现有承诺的履行应考虑到资金流量必需充足和可以预测以及发达国家缔约方之间适当分担负坦的重要性。
The guidance to the entity or entities entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism of the Convention in relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties, including those agreed before the adoption of this Protocol, shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provisions of this paragraph.	《公约》缔约方会议相关决定中的《公约》资金机制指导。 包括本议定书通过之前商定的那些指导，应经必要修正适用于本款的规定。
3. The developed country Parties and other developed Parties in Annex II to the Convention may also provide, and developing country Parties avail themselves of, financial resources for the implementation of Article 10, through bilateral, regional and other multilateral channels.	3.《公约》附件二所列发达缔约方和其他发达缔约方也可以通过双边、区城和基他多边渠道为履行第十条提供资金。 供发展中国家缔约方利用。
Article XII	第十二条
1. A clean development mechanism is hereby defined.	1.兹此规定一种清洁发展机制。
2. The purpose of the clean development mechanism shall be to assist Parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the Convention, and to assist Parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3.	2.清洁发展机制的目的是协助未列入附件一的缔约方实现可持续发展和增进《公约》的最终目标。 并协助附件一所列缔约方遵守其依第三条规定的排放量限制和削减承诺。
3. Under the clean development mechanism:	3.依清洁发展机制：
(a) Parties not included in Annex I will benefit from project activities resulting in certified emission reductions; and	未列入附件一的缔约方将获益于产生经证明的排放削减的项目活动；
(b) Parties included in Annex I may use the certified emission reductions accruing from such project activities to contribute to compliance with part of their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3, as determined by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	附件一所列缔约方可利用通过此种项目活动增加的经证明的削减促进遵守由作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议确定的依第三条规定的其排放量限制和削减承诺。
4. The clean development mechanism shall be subject to the authority and guidance of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol and be supervised by an executive board of the clean development mechanism.	4.清洁发展机制须由作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议授权和指导，并由清洁发展机制的执行理事会监督。
5. Emission reductions resulting from each project activity shall be certified by operational entities to be designated by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, on the basis of:	5.每一项目活动产生的排放削减须经作为本议淀书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议授权决定的经营实体根据以下各项作出证明：
(a) Voluntary participation approved by each Party involved;	经每一有关缔约方批准的自愿参加；
(b) Real, measurable, and long-term benefits related to the mitigation of climate change; and	与减缓气候变化相关的实际、可衡量的长期效益；
(c) Reductions in emissions that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the certified project activity.	排放削减是对在无经证明的项目活动的情况下会发生的任何排放减少的额外补助。
6. The clean development mechanism shall assist in arranging funding of certified project activities as necessary.	6.如有必要，清洁发展机制应协助安排经证明的项目活动的筹资。
7. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, elaborate modalities and procedures with the objective of ensuring transparency, efficiency and accountability through independent auditing and verification of project activities.	7.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在第一届会议上拟订程序以期通过项目活动的独立审计和核查确保透明度、效率和会计责任。
8. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall ensure that a share of the proceeds from certified project activities is used to cover administrative expenses as well as to assist developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change to meet the costs of adaptation.	8.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应确保通过经证明项目活动产生的收益份额应用以支付行政开支和协助特别易受气候变化不利影响之害的发展中国家缔约方支付适应费用。
9. Participation under the clean development mechanism, including in activities mentioned in paragraph 3 (a) above and in the acquisition of certified emission reductions, may involve private and/or public entities, and is to be subject to whatever guidance may be provided by the executive board of the clean development mechanism. 10. Certified emission reductions obtained during the period from the year 2000 up to the beginning of the first commitment period can be used to assist in achieving compliance in the first commitment period.	9.对于清洁发展机制的参与，包括上述第3款（a）项所指的活动及获得 经证明的排放削减，可包括私有和/或公有实体，并需遵照清洁发展机制执行理事会可能提出的任何指导。 10.在自2000年起直至第一个承诺期开始这段时期内实现的经证明的排放削减可用以协助在第一个承诺期内遵约。 11.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应在第四届会议分析上述第10款所涉影响。
Article XIII	第十三条
1. The Conference of the Parties, the supreme body of the Convention, shall serve as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	1.《公约》缔约方会议一《公约》的最高机构，应作为本议定书缔约方会议。
2. Parties to the Convention that are not Parties to this Protocol may participate as observers in the proceedings of any session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	2.非为本议定书缔约方的（公约》缔约方可作为观察员参加作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议任何会议的议事工作。
When the Conference of the Parties serves as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, decisions under this Protocol shall be taken only by those that are Parties to this Protocol.	在《公约》缔约方作为本议定书缔约方会议行使职能时，依本议定书要求的决定只应由当时为本议定书缔约方成员的缔约方作出。
3. When the Conference of the Parties serves as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, any member of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties representing a Party to the Convention but, at that time, not a Party to this Protocol, shall be replaced by an additional member to be elected by and from amongst the Parties to this Protocol.	3.在《公约》缔约方会议作为本议定书缔约方会议行使职能时，《公约》缔约方会议主席团中代表《公约》缔约方但在当时非为本议定书缔约方的任何成员，应由本议定书缔约方从本议定书缔约方中选出的另一成员替换。
4. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall keep under regular review the implementation of this Protocol and shall make, within its mandate, the decisions necessary to promote its effective implementation. It shall perform the functions assigned to it by this Protocol and shall:	4.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应经常审查本议定书的履行惰况，并应在其权限内作出为促进本议定书得到有效履行而必要的决定，缔约方会议应履行本议定书交托给它的职能，并应：
(a) Assess, on the basis of all information made available to it in accordance with the provisions of this Protocol, the implementation of this Protocol by the Parties, the overall effects of the measures taken pursuant to this Protocol, in particular environmental, economic and social effects as well as their cumulative impacts and the extent to which progress towards the objective of the Convention is being achieved;	基于依本议定书的规定向它提供的所有信息，评估缔约方履行本议定书的情况、根据本议定书采取的措施的全面影响，尤其是对环境、经济、社会的影响和它们的累计影响，以及正在实现《公约》目标的进展程度；
(b) Periodically examine the obligations of the Parties under this Protocol, giving due consideration to any reviews required by Article 4, paragraph 2 (d), and Article 7, paragraph 2, of the Convention, in the light of the objective of the Convention, the experience gained in its implementation and the evolution of scientific and technological knowledge, and in this respect consider and adopt regular reports on the implementation of this Protocol;	定期根据《公约》的目标、在履行中获得的经验以及科技知识的演进审查依本议定书规定的缔约方的义务；同时适当顾及《公约》第四条第2款（a）项和第七条第2款要求的任何审查，并在这方面审议和通过关于本议定书履行情况的报告；
(c) Promote and facilitate the exchange of information on measures adopted by the Parties to address climate change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and capabilities of the Parties and their respective commitments under this Protocol;	促进和便利交流关于缔约方为处理气候变化及其影响而采取的措施的信息，同时考虑到缔约方的情况、责任和能力不一以及它们各自依本议定书作出的承诺；
(d) Facilitate, at the request of two or more Parties, the coordination of measures adopted by them to address climate change and its effects, taking into account the differing circumstances, responsibilities and capabilities of the Parties and their respective commitments under this Protocol;	在两个或更多缔约方提出要求时，促进它们为缓解气候变化及其影响而采取的措施得到协调，同时考虑到缔约方的情况、责任和能力不一以及它们各自依本议定书作出的承诺；
(e) Promote and guide, in accordance with the objective of the Convention and the provisions of this Protocol, and taking fully into account the relevant decisions by the Conference of the Parties, the development and periodic refinement of comparable methodologies for the effective implementation of this Protocol, to be agreed on by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol;	根据《公约》的目标和本议定书的条款，并充分考虑到《公约》缔约方会议的相关决定，促进将由作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议为编制和定期改进便利有效履行本议定书而议定的可比方法，并就此提供指导；
(f) Make recommendations on any matters necessary for the implementation of this Protocol;	就履行本议定书所必要的任何事项作成建议；
(g) Seek to mobilize additional financial resources in accordance with Article 11, paragraph 2;	设法根据第十一条第2款调动额外资金；
(h) Establish such subsidiary bodies as are deemed necessary for the implementation of this Protocol;	设立为了履行本议定书而被认为必要的附属机构；
(i) Seek and utilize, where appropriate, the services and cooperation of, and information provided by, competent international organizations and intergovernmental and non-governmental bodies; and	征求和酌情利用各主管国际组织和政府间及非政府机构提供的服务、合作和资料；
(j) Exercise such other functions as may be required for the implementation of this Protocol, and consider any assignment resulting from a decision by the Conference of the Parties.	行使为履行本议定书所需要的其他职能，并审议《公约》缔约方会议作出的决定产生的任何任务。
5. The rules of procedure of the Conference of the Parties and financial procedures applied under the Convention shall be applied mutatis mutandis under this Protocol, except as may be otherwise decided by consensus by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	5.《公约》缔约方会议的议事规则和《公约》的财务规则，应依本议定书规定经必要修正予以适用，除非作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议以协商一致方式另外作出决定。
6. The first session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall be convened by the secretariat in conjunction with the first session of the Conference of the Parties that is scheduled after the date of the entry into force of this Protocol.	6.秘书处应结合本议定书生效后预定举行的《公约》缔约方会议第一届会议召开作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议第一届会议。
Subsequent ordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall be held every year and in conjunction with ordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties, unless otherwise decided by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	此后应每年并且与《公约》缔约方会议常会结合举行作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议常会，除非作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议另有决定。
7. Extraordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall be held at such other times as may be deemed necessary by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, or at the written request of any Party, provided that, within six months of the request being communicated to the Parties by the secretariat, it is supported by at least one third of the Parties.	7.作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议的特别会议应在作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议认为必要的时间举行，或应任何缔约方的书面要求而举行，但须在秘书处将该要求转达给各缔约方后六个月内得到至少三分之一缔约方的支持。
8. The United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State member thereof or observers thereto not party to the Convention, may be represented at sessions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol as observers.	8.联合国及其专门机构和国际原子能机构以及未加入本《公约》的上述组织的成员国或观察员国均可派代表作为观察员出席作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议的各届会议。
Any body or agency, whether national or international, governmental or non-governmental, which is qualified in matters covered by this Protocol and which has informed the secretariat of its wish to be represented at a session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol as an observer, may be so admitted unless at least one third of the Parties present object.	任何在本议定书所涉事项上具备资格的团体或机构，无论是国家或国际的、政府或非政府的团体或机构，经通知秘书处其愿意派代表作为观察员出席作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议的某届会议，均可予以接纳”除非出席的缔约方至少三分之一反对。
The admission and participation of observers shall be subject to the rules of procedure, as referred to in paragraph 5 above.	观察员的接纳和参加应按照上述第5款所指的议寥规则。
Article XIV	第十四条
1. The secretariat established by Article 8 of the Convention shall serve as the secretariat of this Protocol.	1.依《公约》第八条设立的秘书处应作为本议定书秘书处。
2. Article 8, paragraph 2, of the Convention on the functions of the secretariat, and Article 8, paragraph 3, of the Convention on arrangements made for the functioning of the secretariat, shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Protocol. The secretariat shall, in addition, exercise the functions assigned to it under this Protocol.	2.关于秘书处职能的《公约》第八条第2款和关于就秘书处行使职能作出的安排的《公约》第八条第3款，应经必要修改适用于本议定书，秘书处还应行使依照本议定书为其指派的职能。
Article XV	第十五条
1. The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation established by Articles 9 and 10 of the Convention shall serve as, respectively, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation of this Protocol.	1.《公约》第九条和第十条设立的附属科技咨询机构和附属履行机构应作为本议定书的附属科技咨询机构和附属履行机构。
The provisions relating to the functioning of these two bodies under the Convention shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Protocol.	与这两个机构依《公约》行使职能有关的规定应经必要修改适用于本议定书。
Sessions of the meetings of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation of this Protocol shall be held in conjunction with the meetings of, respectively, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation of the Convention.	本议定书的附属科技咨询机构和附属履行机构的届会应与《公约》的附属科技咨询机构和附属履行机构的会议同时举行。
2. Parties to the Convention that are not Parties to this Protocol may participate as observers in the proceedings of any session of the subsidiary bodies. When the subsidiary bodies serve as the subsidiary bodies of this Protocol, decisions under this Protocol shall be taken only by those that are Parties to this Protocol.	2.非为本议定书缔约方的《公约》缔约方可作为观察员参加附属机构任何届会的议事工作，在附属机构作为本议定书附属机构时，本议定书所要求的决定只应由为本议定书缔约方的成员作出。
3. When the subsidiary bodies established by Articles 9 and 10 of the Convention exercise their functions with regard to matters concerning this Protocol, any member of the Bureaux of those subsidiary bodies representing a Party to the Convention but, at that time, not a party to this Protocol, shall be replaced by an additional member to be elected by and from amongst the Parties to this Protocol.	3.《公约》第九条和第十条设立的附属机构行使它们的职能处理涉及本议定书的事项时，附属机构主席团中代表《公约》缔约方但当时非为本议定书缔约方的任何成员，应由本议定书缔约方从本议定书缔约方中选出的另一成员替换。
Article XVI	第十六条
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, as soon as practicable, consider the application to this Protocol of, and modify as appropriate, the multilateral consultative process referred to in Article 13 of the Convention, in the light of any relevant decisions that may be taken by the Conference of the Parties. Any multilateral consultative process that may be applied to this Protocol shall operate without prejudice to the procedures and mechanisms established in accordance with Article 18.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应参照《公约》缔约方会议可能作出的任何有关决定，在尽早实际可行时考虑并酌情修改对本议定书适用《公约》第十三条所指的多边协商程序，适用于本议定书的任何多边协商程序的运作不应损害依第十七条设立的程序和机制。
Article XVII	第十六条之二
The Conference of the Parties shall define the relevant principles, modalities, rules and guidelines, in particular for verification, reporting and accountability for emissions trading.	《公约》缔约方会议应就特别是关于排放贸易的核查、报告和会计责任规定相关原则、模式、规则和指南。
The Parties included in Annex B may participate in emissions trading for the purposes of fulfilling their commitments under Article 3.	为了履行其依本条规定的承诺，附件一所列任何缔约方可参与排放贸易。
Any such trading shall be supplemental to domestic actions for the purpose of meeting quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under that Article.	这种贸易应是对为了履行这些承诺的目的而采取的本国行动的补充。
Article XVIII	第十七条
The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, approve appropriate and effective procedures and mechanisms to determine and to address cases of non-compliance with the provisions of this Protocol, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance. Any procedures and mechanisms under this Article entailing binding consequences shall be adopted by means of an amendment to this Protocol.	作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议应 在第一届会议通过适当且有效的程序和机制用以断定和处理不遵守本议定书的情势，包括就后果列出一个指示性清单，同时考虑到不遵守的原因、类型、程序和次 数，依本条可引起具拘束性后果的任何程序和机制应以本议定书修正案的方式通过。
Article XIX	第十八条
The provisions of Article 14 of the Convention on settlement of disputes shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Protocol.	《公约》第十四条的规定应经必要修改适用于本议定书。
Article XX	第十九条
1. Any Party may propose amendments to this Protocol.	1.任何缔约方均可对本议定书提出修正。
2. Amendments to this Protocol shall be adopted at an ordinary session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol. The text of any proposed amendment to this Protocol shall be communicated to the Parties by the secretariat at least six months before the meeting at which it is proposed for adoption.	2.对本议定书的修正应在作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议常会上通过，对本议定书提出的任何修正案文应由秘书处在拟议通过该修正的会议之前至少六个月送交各缔约方。
The secretariat shall also communicate the text of any proposed amendments to the Parties and signatories to the Convention and, for information, to the Depositary.	秘书处还应将提出的修正送交《公约》的缔约方和签署方，并送交保存人以供参考。
3. The Parties shall make every effort to reach agreement on any proposed amendment to this Protocol by consensus.	3.缔约方应尽一切努力以协商一致方式就对本议定书提出的任何修正达成协议。
If all efforts at consensus have been exhausted, and no agreement reached, the amendment shall as a last resort be adopted by a three-fourths majority vote of the Parties present and voting at the meeting.	如为谋求协商一致已尽一切努力但仍未达成协议，作为最后的方式，该项修正应以出席会议并参加表决的缔约方四分之三多数票通过。
The adopted amendment shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Depositary, who shall circulate it to all Parties for their acceptance.	通过的修正应由秘书处送交保存人，再由保存人转送所有缔约方供其接受。
4. Instruments of acceptance in respect of an amendment shall be deposited with the Depositary. An amendment adopted in accordance with paragraph 3 above shall enter into force for those Parties having accepted it on the ninetieth day after the date of receipt by the Depositary of an instrument of acceptance by at least three fourths of the Parties to this Protocol.	4.对修正的接受文书应交存于保存人，按照上述第3款通过的修正，应于保存人收到本议定书至少四分之三缔约方的接受文书之日后第九十天起对接受该项修正的缔约方生效。
5. The amendment shall enter into force for any other Party on the ninetieth day after the date on which that Party deposits with the Depositary its instrument of acceptance of the said amendment.	5.对于任何其他缔约方，修正应在该缔约方向保存人交存其接受该项修正的文书之日后第九十夭起对其生效。
Article XXI	第二十条
1. Annexes to this Protocol shall form an integral part thereof and, unless otherwise expressly provided, a reference to this Protocol constitutes at the same time a reference to any annexes thereto.	1.本议定书的附件构成本议定书的组成部分，除非另有明文规定，凡提及本议定书时即同时提及其任何附件。
Any annexes adopted after the entry into force of this Protocol shall be restricted to lists, forms and any other material of a descriptive nature that is of a scientific, technical, procedural or administrative character.	本议定书通过后生效的任何附件，应限于清单，表格和属于科学、技术、程序、行政性质的任何其他说明性材料。
2. Any Party may make proposals for an annex to this Protocol and may propose amendments to annexes to this Protocol.	2.任何缔约方可对本议定书提出附件并可对本议定书的附件提出修正。
3. Annexes to this Protocol and amendments to annexes to this Protocol shall be adopted at an ordinary session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.	3.本议定书的附件和对本议定书附件的修正应在作为本议定书缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议的常会上通过。
The text of any proposed annex or amendment to an annex shall be communicated to the Parties by the secretariat at least six months before the meeting at which it is proposed for adoption.	提议的任何附件或对附件的修正案文应由秘书处在拟议通过该项附件或修正的届会之前至少六个月送交各缔约方。
The secretariat shall also communicate the text of any proposed annex or amendment to an annex to the Parties and signatories to the Convention and, for information, to the Depositary.	秘书处还应将提出的任何附件或对附件的任何修正送交《公约》缔约方和签署方，并送交保存人以供参考。
4. The Parties shall make every effort to reach agreement on any proposed annex or amendment to an annex by consensus.	4.缔约各方应尽一切努力以协商一致方式就提议的任何附件或对某一附件提出的任何修正达成协议。
If all efforts at consensus have been exhausted, and no agreement reached, the annex or amendment to an annex shall as a last resort be adopted by a three-fourths majority vote of the Parties present and voting at the meeting.	如为谋求协商一致已尽一切努力但仍未达成协议，该项附件或修正应以出席会议并参加表决的缔约方四分之三多数票通过。
The adopted annex or amendment to an annex shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Depositary, who shall circulate it to all Parties for their acceptance.	通过的附件或修正应由秘书处送交保存人，再由保存人送交所有缔约方供其接受。
5. An annex, or amendment to an annex other than Annex A or B, that has been adopted in accordance with paragraphs 3 and 4 above shall enter into force for all Parties to this Protocol six months after the date of the communication by the Depositary to such Parties of the adoption of the annex or adoption of the amendment to the annex, except for those Parties that have notified the Depositary, in writing, within that period of their non-acceptance of the annex or amendment to the annex.	5.根据上述第3款和第4款通过或修正的附件，除附件A和附件B之外，应于保存人向本议定书的所有缔约方发出关于通过或修正该附件的通知之日起六个月后对所有缔约方生效，但在此期间书面通知保存人不接受该项附件或修正案的缔约方除外。
The annex or amendment to an annex shall enter into force for Parties which withdraw their notification of non-acceptance on the ninetieth day after the date on which withdrawal of such notification has been received by the Depositary.	对于撤回其不接受通知的缔约方，该项附件或修正案应自保存人收到撤回通知之日第九十天起对其生效。
6. If the adoption of an annex or an amendment to an annex involves an amendment to this Protocol, that annex or amendment to an annex shall not enter into force until such time as the amendment to this Protocol enters into force.	6.如果附件或对附件的修正案涉及对本议定书的修正，则该附件或对附件的修正应待对议定书的修正案生效之后方可生效。
7. Amendments to Annexes A and B to this Protocol shall be adopted and enter into force in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 20, provided that any amendment to Annex B shall be adopted only with the written consent of the Party concerned.	7.对本议定书附件A和附件B的修正应根据第十九条中规定的程序予以通过并生效，但对附件B的任何修正只应以有关缔约方书面同意的方式通过。
Article XXII	第二十一条
1. Each Party shall have one vote, except as provided for in paragraph 2 below.	1.除下述第Z款所规定外，每一缔约方有一票表决权。
2. Regional economic integration organizations, in matters within their competence, shall exercise their right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of their member States that are Parties to this Protocol.	2.区域经济一体化组织在其权限内的事项上应行使票数与其作为本议定书缔约方的成员国数目相同的表决权。
Such an organization shall not exercise its right to vote if any of its member States exercises its right, and vice versa.	如果一个此类组织的任一成员国行使自己的表决权，则该组织不得行使表决权，反之亦然。
Article XXIII	第二十二条
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall be the Depositary of this Protocol.	联合国秘书长应为本议定书的保存人。
Article XXIV	第二十三条
1. This Protocol shall be open for signature and subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by States and regional economic integration organizations which are Parties to the Convention.	1.本议定书应开放供签署并须经属《公约》缔约方的各国和区域经济一体化组织批准、接受或核准。
It shall be open for signature at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 16 March 1998 to 15 March 1999. This Protocol shall be open for accession from the day after the date on which it is closed for signature.	本议定书自1998年3月16日至1999年3月15日在纽约联合国总部开放供签署，并自本议定书签署截止日之次日起开放供加人。
Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Depositary.	批准、接受、核准或加入的文书应交于保存人。
2. Any regional economic integration organization which becomes a Party to this Protocol without any of its member States being a Party shall be bound by all the obligations under this Protocol.	2.任何成为本议定书缔约方而其成员国均非缔约方的区域经济一体化组织应受本议定书各项义务的约束。
In the case of such organizations, one or more of whose member States is a Party to this Protocol, the organization and its member States shall decide on their respective responsibilities for the performance of their obligations under this Protocol.	如果此类组织的一个或多个成员国为本议定书的缔约方，该组织及其成员国应决定各国履行本议定书义务方面的责任。
In such cases, the organization and the member States shall not be entitled to exercise rights under this Protocol concurrently.	在此种情况下，该组织及其成员国无权同时行使本议定书规定的权利。
3. In their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, regional economic integration organizations shall declare the extent of their competence with respect to the matters governed by this Protocol.	3.区域经济一体化组织应在其批准、接受、核准或加入的文书中声明其在本议定书所规定事项上的权限。
These organizations shall also inform the Depositary, who shall in turn inform the Parties, of any substantial modification in the extent of their competence.	这些组织还应将其权限范围的任何重大变更通知保存人，再由保存人通知各缔约方。
Article XXV	第二十四条
1. This Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date on which not less than 55 Parties to the Convention, incorporating Parties included in Annex I which accounted in total for at least 55 per cent of the total carbon dioxide emissions for 1990 of the Parties included in Annex I, have deposited their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.	1.本议定书应在不少于55个《公约》缔约方、包括附件一所列缔约方一其合计二氧化碳排放总量至少占附件一所列缔约方的1990年二氧化碳排放总量的55％一已经交存其批准书、接受书、核准书或加入书之日后第九十天起生效。
2. For the purposes of this Article, "the total carbon dioxide emissions for 1990 of the Parties included in Annex I" means the amount communicated on or before the date of adoption of this Protocol by the Parties included in Annex I in their first national communications submitted in accordance with Article 12 of the Convention.	2.为了本条的目的,“附件一所列缔约方1990年合计二氧化碳排放总量，”指在通过本议定书之日或之前这些《公约》缔约方在其按照《公约》第十二条提交的第一次国家信息中通报的数量。
3. For each State or regional economic integration organization that ratifies, accepts or approves this Protocol or accedes thereto after the conditions set out in paragraph 1 above for entry into force have been fulfilled, this Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day following the date of deposit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.	3.对于依上述第1款中规定的生效条件达到之后批准、接受、核准或加入本议定书的每一国家或区域经济一体化组织，本议定书应自其批准、接受、核准或加入文书交存之日后第九十天起生效。
4. For the purposes of this Article, any instrument deposited by a regional economic integration organization shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by States members of the organization.	4.为本条之目的，区域经济一体化组织交存的任何文书不应被视为该组织成员国所交存文书之外的额外文书。
Article XXVI	第二十五条
No reservations may be made to this Protocol.	对议定书不得作任何保留。
Article XXVII	第二十六条
1. At any time after three years from the date on which this Protocol has entered into force for a Party, that Party may withdraw from this Protocol by giving written notification to the Depositary.	1.自本议定书对一缔约方生效之日.起三年后，该缔约方可随时向保存人发出书面通知退出本议定书。
2. Any such withdrawal shall take effect upon expiry of one year from the date of receipt by the Depositary of the notification of withdrawal, or on such later date as may be specified in the notification of withdrawal.	2.任何此种退出应自保存人收到退出通知之日起一年期满时生效，或在退出通知中所述明的较迟日期生效。
3. Any Party that withdraws from the Convention shall be considered as also having withdrawn from this Protocol.	3.退出《公约》的任何缔约方，应被视为亦退出本议定书。
Article XXVIII	第二十七条
The original of this Protocol, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. DONE at Kyoto this eleventh day of December one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven.	本议定书正本应交存于联合国秘书长，其阿拉伯文、中文、英文、法文、俄文和西班牙文文本同等作准。
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized to that effect, have affixed their signatures to this Protocol on the dates indicated.	一九九七年十二月十日订于京都。
Annex A	附件A
Greenhouse gases	温窒气体
Carbon dioxide (CO2)	二氧化碳（CO2）
Methane (CH4)	甲烷（CH4）
Nitrous oxide (N2O)	氧化亚氯（N2O）
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)	氢氟碳化物 ( HFCS）
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)	全氟化碳（PFCS）
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)	六氟化硫（SF6）
Sectors/source categories	部门/源类别
Energy	能源
Fuel combustion	燃料燃烧
Energy industries	能源工业
Manufacturing industries and construction	制造业和建设
Transport	运输
Other sectors	其他部门
Other	其他
Fugitive emissions from fuels	燃料的易散性排放
Solid fuels	固体燃料
Oil and natural gas	石油和天然气
Other	其他
Industrial processes	工业流程
Mineral products	矿产品
Chemical industry	化工业
Metal production	金属生产
Other production	其他生产
Production of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride	碳卤化合物和六氟化硫的生产
Consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride	碳卤化合物和六氟化碳的消费
Other	其他
Solvent and other product use	溶剂和其他产品的使用
Agriculture	农业
Enteric fermentation	肠道发酵
Manure management	粪肥管理
Rice cultivation	水稻种植
Agricultural soils	农用土壤
Prescribed burning of savannas	对热带大草原进行有规定的燃烧
Field burning of agricultural residues	对农作物残留物的田阎燃烧
Other	其他
Waste	废物
Solid waste disposal on land	陆地固体废物
Wastewater handling	处置废水
Waste incineration	处置废物焚化
Other	其他
Annex B	附件B
Quantified emission limitation or reduction commitment (percentage of base year or period)	排放量限制或削减承诺（1990年起的百分比变化）